1. Nagorno - Karabakh. 15 years after the end of hostilities, the conflict that divided Armenians and Azerbaijanis is still simmering, the risk of war is real, and people continue to suffer.
The EU can contribute to alleviating suffering and in preventing war: it should help reduce tensions by sponsoring confidence-building measures between the two sides; it should engage with Karabakh by establishing contact with the territory’s authorities and providing assistance, as it does in all other territories with a similar status, including neighbouring Abkhazia and South Ossetia; and it should send observers to monitor the cease fire.
2. The Armenian Republic and the European Union. The Republic of Armenia, a member of the Council of Europe, belongs in Europe by virtue to its geography, of its identity and of the aspirations of its people. The EU is an indispensible driver of economic and political modernisation in Armenia and its region, and the Eastern Partnership represents a major opportunity for the country.
We wish to make sure that this opportunity is not missed, that the Eastern Partnership maintains its momentum and effectively deepens relations between the EU’s and Armenia’s peoples and economies. We wish agreements on deep free trade and visa facilitation to be concluded as early as possible. And we also wish to look beyond the short term negotiations and look to Armenia’s future as a Member of the Union.
The multilateral and civil society dimensions of the EaP are particularly important, and should be used to encourage neighbouring countries to cooperate at all levels and in all relevant policy areas.
3. Armenian culture. There are more than one million EU citizens of Armenian origin live within the EU. Though well integrated, they are usually keen to retain their Armenian identity and culture. We will work with the European institutions, in the wake of the European Year for Intercultural Dialogue, on ways in which Diaspora cultures can be nurtured and acknowledged as an integral part of Europe’s cultural heritage.
4. Turkey and Armenia. After a blockade of 16 years, Turkey now envisages to normalize relations with Armenia. AGBU has welcomed the prospect, but warned that the international community should press for a quick and effective implementation of the protocol and should hold Turkey to account, should it seek to delay its implementation. The Nagorno Karabakh peace process should remain separate from Armenia-Turkey negotiations. Finally, the recognition in Turkey of the 1915 genocide of the Armenians should not be entrusted to an intergovernmental commission. Rediscovering a long-suppressed truth will be achieved through free public debate and ultimately for political leadership in Turkey.
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